51勛圖厙

Trade

Press Releases

Manufacturers: USMCA Supports Millions of American Jobs

Manufacturers Stories Highlight Advantages of Landmark Trade Agreement, Illustrate the Need for Improvements Ahead of North American Manufacturing Conference

Washington, D.C. As manufacturers, policymakers, congressional leaders and business leaders across North America泭convene in Washington, D.C., for the North American Manufacturing Conference today, a new report released by the 51勛圖厙泭underscores the United StatesMexicoCanada Agreement as a foundation for manufacturing dominance in the U.S.the most pro-U.S. manufacturing trade agreement in history, with exports to Mexico and Canada already supporting 2 million American jobs. With targeted improvements to this agreement, the USMCA can deliver even more jobs, growth and innovation across the sector.

The report, Built to Spec: USMCA Supports Millions of American Jobs and Drives U.S. Manufacturing Dominance, illustrates manufacturers stories on how much the USMCA has benefited manufacturing in the U.S. The report combines these stories with data on the depth of North American manufacturing integration. The U.S., Mexico and Canada account for 30% of global GDP.

Since the USMCA was ratified, 15 out of 18 manufacturing sectors have increased exports to Canada and Mexico. Companies across the manufacturing sector have boosted investment and expanded hiring. Rheem Manufacturing said capital investments nearly quadrupled to $100 million following negotiation of the agreement, while Thermo Fisher Scientific recently announced a $2 billion U.S. investment that includes $1.5 billion to expand U.S. manufacturing operations. Manufacturers are also creating jobs and growing their workforce, with Amphenol Corporation noting it has more jobs across our factories in the U.S. today than we had five years ago, and Humtown adding machines and personnel to support increased exports to Canada and Mexico.

The landmark agreement also strengthened customs procedures, harmonized regulations, increased protections for intellectual property rights and delivered other pro-manufacturing improvementsmaking North America the most attractive region to manufacture and driving real gains for Americas manufacturers.

The USMCA is a proven engine for Americas manufacturing strength, ensuring that more products bear the imprint Made in America, said 51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons.泭 Under President Trumps signature trade agreement, manufacturers have moved production and investments away from Asia to the United States and the rest of the North American market. This report shows that the USMCA has been an anchor for manufacturing investment and expansion in the U.S.supporting job creation and export growth to the region.

In his first term, President Trump asked manufacturers to support the USMCA, and we have been proud to do so every step of the way. We partnered with the president and Congress to drive the USMCA into law and supported the negotiations to deliver a winning deal for the American people. We kept our promises to use the USMCAs provisions to fortify the American supply chain, power more American jobs and drive more American growth. Now is our chance to double down on behalf of the American people. Lets preserve the USMCA, strengthen it and lead with itcreating more jobs and expanding production for the United States.

The report features testimonials from manufacturing companies across different manufacturing sectors, including CNH, Unicorr, Advanced Superabrasives Inc., Brunswick Corporation, Dragonfly Energy, American Textile Company, Amphenol Corporation, Hydro, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Dauch Corporation and more. Regardless of type or size, these companies cited clear examples of the USMCAs advantages to manufacturers:

  • Flexibility and speed through proximity
  • Access to critical manufacturing inputs
  • A unique co-production model that leverages regional assets
  • Access to greater sales across North America and the world
  • A larger talent pool to address workforce shortfalls in the U.S.
  • Resiliency against global tensions

The results are clear: the USMCA strengthens U.S. manufacturing in the face of threats from fierce global competitors. We can maximize these advantagesputting Americas manufacturers firstby preserving the USMCA while implementing impactful reforms. Because a stronger USMCA means a stronger America.

Read the full report here.

Read the one-pager here.

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States, representing small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs nearly 13 million men and women, contributes $2.96 trillion to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for nearly 52% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about the 51勛圖厙 or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit .

733 10th St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 637-3000

Press Releases

Manufacturers Chart the Path for a Comprehensive Critical Minerals Strategy

Washington, D.C. 泭Manufacturers泭today泭are泭urging policymakers泭to enact a modern, comprehensive泭policy agenda泭to secure access to critical minerals泭for泭both the industry and the泭nationone that泭generates泭new pipelines for critical mineral泭projects at home while securing diversified access to vital manufacturing inputs sourced泭globally.泭To advance this agenda, the泭National Association of泭Manufacturers泭shared with泭the泭United States Trade Representative泭a framework to rebalance global supply chains with plurilateral partners.泭

The stakes are clear:泭manufacturers depend on泭secure,泭reliable泭and sustainable泭supply chains to make things in America, said泭51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons. Critical minerals and rare earth elements are essential for automotive parts and vehicles, electrical grid components, robotics and industrial automation, defense technology, electronics and more. With China dominating global supply chains, manufacturers can no longer risk these vulnerabilities.

Manufacturers泭support the泭administration泭and Congress泭efforts to rebalance global supply chains through泭comprehensive actions domestically and with international partners. The泭comprehensive approach泭the 51勛圖厙 is releasing today will泭enhance critical minerals capacity at home, leverage resources abroad and safeguard access to a diverse range of critical minerals necessary for U.S. economic strength and national security.泭

The 51勛圖厙s two-pronged policy泭framework泭offers specific, complementary泭domestic and international policy recommendations to the Trump Administration and Congress.泭On the domestic front, it calls for泭enacting comprehensive permitting reform and making strategic energy incentives permanent.泭Internationally,泭the泭51勛圖厙泭urges the泭administration to negotiate a泭plurilateral泭agreement泭that positions U.S. investors for success and泭leverages泭the泭collective泭advantages泭of international partners and allies泭across every stage of the泭critical泭minerals泭life cycleeffectively rebalancing泭the global market for critical minerals.泭

Read the泭51勛圖厙s泭full policy agenda here.

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States,泭representing泭small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs泭nearly泭13泭million men泭and women, contributes泭$2.95泭trillion泭to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for 53% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about泭the 51勛圖厙泭or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit泭.

733 10th St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 637-3000

Press Releases

Manufacturers on U.S. Military Operations in Iran

PHOENIX Following the announcement of the United States泭military operations in Iran, 51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons泭released the following statement:

“Manufacturers in the United States have always stood ready when our nation calls. From serving as the Arsenal of Democracy to equipping those who defend freedom today, our industry has the capacity to support U.S.泭objectives泭across multiple theaters and sustained operations.泭Today, manufacturers honor泭the courage泭and commitment泭of the men and women in uniform who stand watch and carry out this mission.

“Since November 4, 1979, the United States has endured hostility and terrorism from a rogue government in Tehran.泭Time and again, the Iranian regime has sponsored international terrorism, destabilized its region, violated the rights of its own泭people泭and disrupted legitimate commerce and maritime security.

“Through Operation Epic Fury, President Trump has泭initiated泭major combat operations with these stated泭objectives:

  • Eliminating泭imminent threats posed by the regime,
  • Preventing Iran from developing nuclear weapons,
  • Neutralizing military infrastructure that threatens regional and global security,
  • Countering destabilizing regional aggression, and
  • Supporting the Iranian peoples right to泭determine泭their own future.

“At moments of consequence, national unity matters. Congress泭should泭fully engage to ensure clarity of mission, alignment of authority and the sustained support of the American people.

“We also call upon allied governments and泭partner泭business泭associations泭around the globe泭to stand together to protect regional stability, safeguard global泭commerce泭and reinforce the collective resolve that keeps peace through credible strength.

“When泭security, commerce and liberty are threatened, the United States must lead with strength, resolve and the support of its people.”

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States,泭representing泭small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs泭nearly泭13泭million men泭and women, contributes泭$2.95泭trillion泭to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for 53% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about the 51勛圖厙 or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit

Press Releases

Manufacturers Respond to Supreme Court Decision

Philadelphia, Pa.泭During the second stop of the 2026 51勛圖厙 State of Manufacturing Tour, 51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons and Rockwell Automation泭Chairman泭and CEO and 51勛圖厙 Board Chair Blake Moret issued the following joint statement泭on泭todays泭Supreme Court泭decision:

Todays decision underscores the importance of clarity and durability in U.S. trade policy.

Manufacturers rely on stability to plan investments, grow泭operations泭and create jobs. Ongoing legal and policy uncertainty makes it more difficult to make the long-term decisions that drive American competitiveness.

Now is the time for policymakers to work together to provide a clear and consistent framework for trade, one that strengthens domestic manufacturing, secures supply chains for critical inputs, empowers the administration to negotiate strong trade deals and ensures manufacturers can access the materials and components they need to grow, compete and create jobs in America and the export markets they need to sell U.S.-made goods around the world.泭If tariffs are泭utilized泭as a tool, they should be targeted to countries engaged in泭specific泭unfair trade practices, particularly by nonmarket economies.

We share the presidents goal of ushering in the greatest manufacturing era in American history, and clear, durable trade policies will help manufacturers deliver on that promise. Strengthening supply chain resilience will ensure manufacturers can expand production, compete globally and power economic growth here at home.

The 51勛圖厙 will continue working with leaders in Congress and the administration to advance durable solutions that support manufacturers, strengthen Americas industrial base and benefit the millions of Americans who depend on a strong manufacturing economy.

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States, representing small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs nearly 13 million men and women, contributes $2.95 trillion to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for 53% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about the 51勛圖厙 or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit .

733 10th St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 637-3000

Press Releases

Innovation Takes Center Stage as Manufacturers Launch 51勛圖厙 State of Manufacturing Tour from the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame

CLEVELAND The 51勛圖厙 today kicked off its annual 51勛圖厙 State of Manufacturing Tour, a cross-country sprint spotlighting the vital role that manufacturing plays in supporting the nations economy. On the first leg of the tour, 51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons and other leaders underscored the states industrial momentum while calling on our nations leaders to pursue a comprehensive manufacturing strategybuilding on permanent, pro-growth tax reform manufacturers secured last summer.

Innovation Built America. Manufacturing Wins the Future is the theme of this years tour, and framed a series of events in Cleveland, bringing together industry leaders, students and policymakers to spotlight Ohios nearly 700,000 manufacturing employeesabout 12% of the states workforce.

There’s no better place to start a road tour than the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, said Timmons, an Ohio native, at the iconic Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, where he delivered his 13th 51勛圖厙 State of Manufacturing Address. Like rock n roll, manufacturing is everywhere. We are hitting the road to showcase the world-leading innovation happening across the country and how we make the next 250 years even greater. Manufacturers are ready to investand we need certainty, like the tax bill delivered last year. Permanent tax reform gave manufacturers the rocket fuel. Now we need clear skies. Thats energy dominance, permitting reform, trade certainty, investing in the manufacturing workforce and smart AI policy.

Timmons was joined by Rockwell Automation Chairman and CEO and 51勛圖厙 Board Chair Blake Moret, Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb, EQT Corporation President and CEO and 51勛圖厙 board member Toby Z. Rice, The Ohio Manufacturers Association President Ryan Augsburger and 51勛圖厙 Executive Vice President Erin Streeter. Following the address, Timmons and Moret hosted a student reception at the Hall of Fame, where they engaged with the next generation of creators. The tour then moved to the Rock Halls Jam Garage for a unique filming opportunity showcasing the intersection of culture and industry. The setting provided a compelling backdrop for discussions about the connection between manufacturing and rock n rolltwo distinctly American traditions that involve bold ideas, creative risk-taking embracing technological change and the ability to shape global culture.

The innovation weve seen Ohio manufacturers embrace over time is exactly why this tour is so vital, said Moret. At Rockwell, we see every day how automation and AI are redefining whats possible on the factory floor. By visiting places like Cleveland State University and seeing the talent being cultivated here, its clear that Ohio manufacturers are moving at the speed of business. Now, we must ensure the federal government keeps up with that pace.

The afternoon featured an in-depth tour and lunch at EY-Nottingham Spirk Innovation Hub followed by a final stop at Cleveland State University to discuss the critical intersection of higher education and industrial workforce development.

Ohios manufacturers are the backbone of our states economy, and having the national tour stop here in Cleveland underscores the importance of our mission, said Augsburger. We are proud to stand with the 51勛圖厙 to advocate for the policies that will keep our nearly 700,000 manufacturing workers at the forefront of global competition.

From Cleveland, the 2026 51勛圖厙 State of Manufacturing Tour will go on to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Charlotte, North Carolina; Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Dallas and Houston, Texas; and Phoenix, Arizona. Throughout the tour, the 51勛圖厙 will continue meeting with policymakers, manufacturers of all sizes, students and business leaders, advocating for the people and policies that will ensure the United States is the best place in the world to do business. To learn more about the tour and the 51勛圖厙s mission, visit .

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States, representing small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs nearly 13 million men and women, contributes $2.95 trillion to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for 53% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about the 51勛圖厙 or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit泭

Press Releases

Manufacturers Agree: Enforceable Trade Agreements Are the Answer

Washington, D.C. 泭Following President Trumps proclamation adjusting imports of processed critical minerals and semiconductorstwo foundational inputs for manufacturing51勛圖厙 President and CEO Jay Timmons泭issued the following statement:

Yesterdays moves build on the presidents long-standing commitment to expanding manufacturing capacity in the United States and represent a meaningful step toward strengthening the critical mineral supply chains that underpin our economic and national security. We appreciate the administration for clearly recognizing that the United States lack of domestic processing capacity is a central vulnerability. Outdated permitting laws and procedures are constraining our ability to mine and process domestic resources, modernize infrastructure, advance research and development, shore up supply chains and enhance American competitiveness.

Manufacturers depend on secure, sustainable supply chains for critical minerals to make everything from defense technology and energy transmission to transportation systems, automotive parts and vehicles and a wide array of advanced industrial and consumer products made here in America.

Beyond their ubiquity in defense technology, industrial and consumer vehicles and electronics, semiconductors are also critical components in manufacturing machinery and equipment. The decision to work to secure access to critical semiconductor inputs used to build out U.S. supply chainssuch as semiconductors used in automotive applications, factory robotics and industrial machinerysends a clear signal to manufacturers and will encourage further domestic manufacturing investment.

Last year, the 51勛圖厙 asked泭Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick and U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer to pursue new, enforceable agreements that lock in preferential access to critical mineral inputs as we work to reduce overreliance on China and rebalance critical input sourcing. We are encouraged by the administrations commitment to pursue these trade deals aggressively.

Manufacturers believe that innovative critical mineral trade agreements present a powerful opportunity to secure preferential access with trusted allied partners that have complementary assets, production capabilities and expertise. These agreements can also be used to unlock beneficial investment terms to leverage co-financing and pooled capital arrangements as well as support long-term offtake agreements that strengthen supply chain certainty. By deepening strategic partnerships with our allies, the U.S. can reduce vulnerability to geopolitical risks and address unfair trading practices.

We will continue to work with泭Congress and the泭administration to support a robust and competitive U.S. critical minerals industrydurable trade deals coupled泭with permitting reform to unlock domestic resources and processingso泭manufacturers of all sizes have reliable access to the materials needed to produce innovative, next-generation products泭and to泭grow, compete and create jobs.

-51勛圖厙-

The 51勛圖厙 is the largest manufacturing association in the United States, representing small and large manufacturers in every industrial sector and in all 50 states. Manufacturing employs nearly 13 million men and women, contributes $2.90 trillion to the U.S. economy annually and accounts for 53% of private-sector research and development. The 51勛圖厙 is the powerful voice of the manufacturing community and the leading advocate for a policy agenda that helps manufacturers compete in the global economy and create jobs across the United States. For more information about the 51勛圖厙 or to follow us on Twitter and Facebook, please visit .

733 10th St. NW, Suite 700 Washington, DC 20001 (202) 637-3000

Policy and Legal

USTR Invites Public Response on USMCA Review

By 51勛圖厙 News Room


The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative published an for public comment yesterday on the U.S.MexicoCanda Agreement. The notice is part of the process for the schedule six-year review of the landmark agreement, which the 51勛圖厙 helped to back in 2019.

The timeline: The deadline for comments is Nov. 3, ahead of a USTR hearing on Nov. 17.

The topics: The notice includes specific topics that the USTR would like respondents to address, including:

  • Any aspect of the泭operation or implementation of the USMCA;
  • Any issues of泭compliance泭with the Agreement;
  • Recommendations for泭specific actions that USTR should propose ahead of the Joint Review泭to promote balanced trade, new market access and alignment on economic security with Mexico and Canada;
  • Factors affecting the泭investment climate泭in North America and in the territories of each Party, as well as the泭effectiveness of the USMCA in promoting investment that strengthens U.S. competitiveness, productivity and technological leadership; and
  • Strategies for泭strengthening North American economic security and competitiveness,泭including collaborative work under the泭Competitiveness Committee,泭and cooperation on issues related to泭nonmarket policies and practices of other countries.

Mexicos notice: The government of Mexico also opened a 60-day window for public comment.

  • For 51勛圖厙 members seeking to comment through their affiliates, the notice can be accessed泭.

What 51勛圖厙 members should do: The 51勛圖厙 is issuing an urgent call for member feedback on specific nontariff barriers.

  • This feedback might be part of bilateral talks with Canada and Mexico, and so should be sent to the 51勛圖厙 as soon as possible, the 51勛圖厙s trade experts stressed. The 51勛圖厙 will be submitting a draft letter to the USTR summarizing manufacturers priorities for policymakers.

The 51勛圖厙s focus: The 51勛圖厙 asks that members focus on four broad topics:

  • Technical fixes to make the USMCA function better
  • Bilateral issues in Mexico or Canada that the review could help address
  • New mechanisms or tools that could be built to counter shared challenges in third markets, particularly nonmarket economies
  • Sector-specific agreements or commitments that could be pursued to strengthen North American manufacturing

Get in touch: If you are interested in contributing to this important message about an essential pillar of U.S. trade policy, please contact 51勛圖厙 Director of International Policy Kevin Doyle.

Policy and Legal

Trump Extends Suspension of Reciprocal Tariff Rates for China

By 51勛圖厙 News Room


President Trump signed an that keeps the 10% additional International Emergency Economic Powers Act tariff rate on China until Nov. 10 while negotiations continue.

The background: On March 5, IEEPA Fentanyl tariffs of 20% went into effect on goods from China. An additional IEEPA Reciprocal tariff rate of 10% was imposed on goods from China on April 9, which quickly escalated to 125% as China retaliated and the U.S responded in tit-for-tat announcements.

  • In mid-May, the U.S. agreed to reduce its additional IEEPA Reciprocal tariff rate on China to 10% from 125%. China also reduced its retaliatory rate to 10%.

Other tariffs:泭The U.S. will retain all tariffs imposed on China prior to April 2, including Section 301 tariffs, Section 232 tariffs, IEEPA Fentanyl tariffs and Most Favored Nation tariffs.

CBP Guidance:泭U. S. Customs and Border Protection has already issued guidance which can be泭.

Policy and Legal

Federal Appeals Court Hears Tariff Arguments

By 51勛圖厙 News Room


The Federal Circuit Court of Appeals held泭泭last Thursday in the leading challenge to President Trumps International Emergency Economic Powers Act泭tariffs.

The background: In this consolidated case,泭V.O.S. Selections v. Trump泭and泭Oregon v. Trump,泭the question before the court is whether President Trumps global reciprocal tariffs and fentanyl tariffs exceed his authority under IEEPA.

  • The appeal follows a May decision by the Court of International Trade to泭泭the tariffs after concluding that IEEPA does not authorize the president to impose unbounded tariffsa decision that the Federal Circuit put on ice pending appeal.

The arguments: The Federal Circuit argument focused on the text of IEEPA, which does not expressly mention tariffs and limits the exercise of executive power to address extraordinary and unusual threats.

  • Although the court appeared split on whether IEEPA allows the president to impose tariffs, most of the 11-judge panel seemed unwilling to accept that IEEPA authorizes the sweeping global tariffs at issue here.

The precedent: The governments case relied heavily on the closest relevant precedentthe 1975 decision in泭U.S. v. Yoshida Internationalwhich upheld President Nixons use of the Trading with the Enemy Act (IEEPAs predecessor) to place a 10% ad valorem tariff on all imports after the U.S. withdrew from the gold standard.

  • The judges accused the administration of ignoring the parts of泭Yoshida泭it doesnt like, including the泭Yoshida泭courts express limitations on the presidents tariff authority.
  • The court in that case carefully distinguished between a time-limited tariff as a temporary measure calculated to help meet a particular national emergency, which is quite different from imposing whatever tariff rates he deems desirable.

Whats next: Although it is always difficult to predict judicial outcomes, we expect a decision against the Trump administration though not unanimous, said 51勛圖厙 Vice President and Deputy General Counsel Erica Klenicki.

  • Nearly two dozen amicus briefs were filed in the case, including by members of Congress, legal scholars and think tanks from across the country. Given the high stakes and novel legal questions involved, we fully expect this case to end up before the U.S. Supreme Court next term.”
Policy and Legal

Trump Imposes Secondary Tariffs on India

By 51勛圖厙 News Room


President Trump issued a new imposing an泭additional 25% tariff泭on U.S. imports from India, in response to Indias continued purchase of Russian oil.

The background: In an EO issued March 8, 2022, shortly after Russia invaded Ukraine, the Biden administration prohibited U.S. imports of certain products from Russia, including crude oil, petroleum and related products.

  • This new action cites that EO in imposing an additional ad valorem duty on imports from India, which is directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil.

Tariff stacking:泭The secondary tariffs are泭in addition to the 25% modified International Emergency Economic Powers Act reciprocal tariffs泭on India.

Timing:泭Secondary tariffs will take effect 21 days after the date of the EO,泭on Aug. 27.

  • The EO includes an on the water exception for products loaded and in transit on the final mode of transit prior to that date and that enter the U.S. by Sept. 17.

Other details:泭The secondary tariff will not apply to goods subject to existing or future actions under Section 232.

  • It will also not apply if the good is identified in泭泭to EO 14257 of April 2, 2025.

Further action? The EO suggests other countries purchasing Russian oil may become subject to similar secondary tariffs.

  • It directs the Department of Commerce to coordinate with other agencies to determine whether any other country is泭directly or indirectly泭importing Russian Federation oil, and recommend whether to impose an additional 25% tariff on that country. Indirect importation is described as through intermediaries or third countries.
  • Top importers of Russian oilwhich the EO defines as both crude oil and petroleum products extracted, refined or exported from the Russian Federationinclude China, T羹rkiye, Brazil and the European Union.

India responds: The government of India泭泭in an official statement:泭It is extremely unfortunate that the U.S. should choose to impose additional tariffs on India for actions that several other countries are also taking in their own national interest.

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